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Logistic Growth Curve

The Population Growth law which arises frequently in biology and is given by the differential equation

\begin{displaymath}
{dN\over dt}={r(K-N)\over K},
\end{displaymath} (1)

where $r$ is the Malthusian Parameter and $K$ is the so-called Carrying Capacity (i.e., the maximum sustainable population). Rearranging and integrating both sides gives
\begin{displaymath}
\int_{N_0}^N {dN\over K-N}={r\over K}\int_0^t dt
\end{displaymath} (2)


\begin{displaymath}
\ln\left({N_0-K\over N-K}\right)={r\over K}t
\end{displaymath} (3)


\begin{displaymath}
N(t)=K+(N_0-K)e^{-rt/K}.
\end{displaymath} (4)


The curve

\begin{displaymath}
y={a\over 1+bq^x}
\end{displaymath} (5)

is sometimes also known as the logical curve.

See also Gompertz Curve, Life Expectancy, Logistic Equation, Makeham Curve, Malthusian Parameter, Population Growth




© 1996-9 Eric W. Weisstein
1999-05-25