Notes for Contributors All correspondence should be addressed to: The Editor Journal of Social Development in Africa School of Social Work P Bag 66022 Kopje, Harare Zimbabwe. Manuscripts Contributions that further the aims of the journal are welcomed, and will be refereec Manuscripts should be typed single-sided on A4 paper, double-spaced, with large margin all round. Two copies of the article should be submitted and the author's name, affiliation an address should be attached to the cover, to facilitate anonymity in the refereeing of the article The article should begin with a summary of less than 100 words of the contents and conclusio of the article. In general the use of footnotes is discouraged. Essential footnotes should b kept to a minimum and typed consecutively at the end of the article. Within the body of th text references to authors is made by author, date and page number in the following way: We find that Makola (1982a:67) argues the view taken by Nkosana (1981). Another stud (Makola, 1982b), however... Bibliographical references follow the body of the text and should be double spaced, liste alphabetically and chronologically by author and date: in the case of books, by title, publishe and place of publication; in the case of articles by full journal name, volume, and first plus la; page numbers; in the case of chapters, by title, collection title, editor, publisher and place c publication. Examples follow: References Makola A (1982a) Social Development, Prentice Hall, New York Makola A (1982b) "TheRelevanceofSocialWork",in7oHrna/o/ Zimbabwe SocialWorl II, 2,10-12. Nkosana Z (1981) "The Meaning of Social Development" in Makola A (ed), Training fa Social Work, Mambo Press, Gweru. Authors receive ten free off-prints, and the appropriate issue of the Journal. Submission of an article implies that it has not been published already nor is it bein considered for publication elsewhere. Copyright of all the contents of the Journal is assigne to the School of Social Work, Harare. Permission to reprint original articles should be sougl from the Editor of the Journal at the above address. This Journal is being assisted financially by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, West Germany. Books received and Abstracting Services 91 List of Books Received The Local Entrepreneurial Milieu Enterprise, Networks in Small Zimbabwean Towns, (1992) Jesper Rasmussen, Roskilde University in co-operation with centre for Development Research, Denmark (299pp price not stated, ISSN 0 106 3537 79). Journal of Health and Social Policy Vol 1 No 2 1989, Michael J. Holosko (ed), The Haworth Press, Inc, (132pp, price US$28 for individuals, US$32 for institutions, US$60 for libraries ISSN 0897-7186). African Debt Revisited. Procrastination or Progress? (1991) Percy S,Mistry, Fondad, The Netherlands (84pp, price US$10, ISBN 90 - 74208-01-1). Agricultural Technology in Sub-Saharan Africa. AWorkshoponResearchIssues(1991), Suzanne Gnaegy and Jock R Anderson (eds), World bank Discussion Papers No 126 (142pp, price not stated, ISBN 8-8213-1866-7). Small Enterprises under Adjustment in Ghana (1991) William F Steel and Leila M Webster, World Bank Tech paper No 138 (67pp, price not stated, ISBN 0-8213-1822-5). Intergrated Pest Management and African Agriculture (1991), Agnes kiss and Frans Meerman, World Bank Tech Paper No 142 (136, price $9,95, ISBN 0-8213-1872-1). Abstracting Services to which this Journal is Submitted Abstracts on Rural Development in the Tropics (Amsterdam) Abstracts on Tropical Agriculture (Amsterdam) African Book Publishing Record (Oxford) Applied Social Science Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) (London) Berita publishing (Index) ( Malaysia) CODESERIA (Dakar) Human resources Abstracts (London) Human Index (New York) International African Bibliography International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (London) International Development Abstracts (Norwich) Rural Development Abstracts (Wallingford) Social Sciences Index (New York) Sociological Abstracts (San Diego) Social Work Research and Abstracts (New York) Index An Index (by article and review book author, article title, review book title, and reviewer) is produced for this Journal every two years as part of the appropriate issue, ie 2/2,4/2, etc. fV New titles from % Hans Zell Publishers -1992 Reference Benjamin Nunez Dictionary of Portuguese African Civilization 2 vols. vol. 1: From Discovery to Independence c.352pp. June 1992 c.£48.00/$84.00 cased vol. 2: Biographies - from Ancient Kings to rrcsiu cnts c.300pp. October 1992 C.U8.0OISS4.OO cased ISBN 1-873836-70-8 (set 2 vols.) Louis Taussig Sub-Saharan African Travel Resource Guide 2 vols. vol. I: East & West Africa c.288pp. July 1992 c.£40.00/$70.00 cased vol. 2: Central & Southern Africa (and Indian Ocean Islands) c.288pp. July 1992 c£40.00/S70.00 cased ISBN 1-873836-55-4 (set 2 vols.) (Travel Resource Guides, 1 & 2) G.E. Gorman & JJ. Mills Guide to Current Indexing and Abstracting Services in the Third World 278pp. February 1992 ct42.50IS75.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-85-X Aaron Segal, with Linda Marston An Atlas of International Migration c.2OOpp. July 1992 c£48.00IS84.00 cased ISBN 1-873836-30-9 John Mcllwaine Africa: A Guide to Reference Material c.6OOpp. October 1992 c£75.00/$130.00 cased ISBN 1-905450-43-4 (Regional Reference Guides, 1) Tom French (ed.) The SCOLMA Directory of Libraries and Special Collections on Africa in the United Kingdom and in Europe 5th rev. and exp. ed. c.24Opp. May 1992 c.£40.00/S70.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-89-2 Recently published: Carol Lems-Dworkin African Music: A Pan-African Annotated Bibliography 400pp. 1991 £48.00I$88.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-91-4 HANS ZELL PUBLISHERS An imprint of Bowker-Saur Ltd., a Reed International Books Company Orders to: Hans Zell Publishers, c/o Butterworth & Co. Publishers Ltd., Borough Green, Sevenoaks, KentTNIS 8PH.UK Monographs/Collections Philip G. Altbach (ed.) Publishing and Development in the Third World 452pp. January 1992148.00IS84.00 cased ISBN 1-873836-40-6 (Hans Zell Studies on Publishing, 1) N. Chabani Manganyi Treachery & Innocence. Psychology and Racial Difference in South Africa 158pp. January 1992 £2950IS50.00 cased ISBN 1-873836-05-8 S.K.B. Asante African Development: Adebayo Adedeji's Alternative Strategies 248pp. 1991 £35.00/$60.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-49-3 Sammy Adelman & Abdul Paliwala (eds.) Law and Crisis in the Third World c.320pp. September 1992 C.C35.00IS60.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-88-4 (African Discourse series, 4) Kole Omotoso Achebe or Soyinka? A Re-Interpretation and a Study in Contrasts c.240pp. September 1992 c.£38.00IS65.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-38-8 (New Perspectives on African Literature, 3) Adewale Maja-Pearce A Mask Dancing: Nigerian Novelists of the Eighties c.24Opp. August 1992 c£38.00/S65.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-92-2 (New Perspectives on African Literature, 4) Chris Dunton Make Man Talk True: Nigerian Drama in English Since 1970 c.240pp. July 1992 ct38.OOIS65.00 cased ISBN 0-905450-87-6 (New Perspectives on African T i fora H i t"P ^\ Flora Veit-Wild Teachers, Preachers, Non-Believers: A Social History of Zimbabwean Literature ca.320vp. August 1992 c.£38.00IS65.00 cased ISBN 1-873836-15-5 (New Perspectives on African Literature, 6) In the USA and Canada order from: Order Dept., K. G. Saur/R. R. Bowker, Post Office Box 31, New Providence, N) 07974 Editorial, and manuscript proposals: Hans Zell Publishers, PO Box 56, Oxford OX1 2S], UK Leading the field in sociology and the related social sciences: VI sociological \^> abstracts (sa) and Social Planning/Policy & Development Abstracts (SOPODA) Our subject specialists track the broad spectrum of theoretical and applied sociology from the more than 1,800 discipline-specific and related journals published in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and South America. •a and SOPODA each offer you indepth abstracts and precise indexing of timely journal articles and books, enhanced dissertation listings, and a bibliography of book reviews from the journals screened. Mi and SOPODA are available together on the sodofiie CD-ROM and are hosted online by BRS, DATAThe Mi family of databases — your fast track to the information you need, in the format you want. sociological abstracts, inc. p.o. box 22206 • san diego, ca 92192-0206 phone (619) 695-8803/FAX (619) 695-0416/Help Desk (800) 752-3945 STAR, DIALOG, and DIMDI. Hardcopy subscriptions can be ordered from the address below. The Mi and SOPODA information products are supported by: • Database-specific user manuals • The latest journal coverage list • The sociofile Quick Reference Guide and User's Handbook • The Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms • Your Guide to Searching Mi using a Personal Computer • A professional workshop program SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUES a journal of The University of Iowa and Southwest Missouri State University published in cooperation with the Inter-University Consortium for International Social Development (IUCISD) Providing a forum for: Research on policies, practices, and service delivery systems in economically developing nations Analysis of social development, social services, health, poverty, income maintenance, global feminism, human rights, and non-violence Achieving linkages among multiple disciplines, nations, and cultures Investigating issues that impact on social justice, community, and individual development Social Development Issues, which is published three times a year, is an international refereed journal that welcomes contributions from scholars and practitioners in all disciplines interested in social development. Individual subscription rate is US $20. Address all correspondence to: Co-Editor Social Development Issues School of Social Work The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA 52242 USA Committed to Serious Research and Scholarship Distributors: The American Journal of ISLAMIC SOCIAL SCIENCES Subscription requests may be sent to the following distribution agencies. For information on special rates please contact the designated agencies below. (Payment may be made in local currency). Subscriptions cover one calendar year. AJISS (USA & Canada) P.O. Box 669 Herndon, VA 22070, USA (703) 471-1133 Bangladesh Dr. Syed Abdullah M. Taher House No. 12, Rd. No. 4A (New) Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka Tel: 503-382 IITT Office 26-A Al-Gazira Al-Wosta Streeti Zamalek, Cairo (202) 340-9520 India Genuine Publications & Media (Pvt.) Ltd. \feteg Building, Nizamuddin V*st New Delhi-KX) 013 Jordan Dr. Fathi Malkawi Dept. of Education \armuk University, Irbid (962)-2-271100 Ext. 3356 Malaysia Anwar Al Tahir 3402 Jfalan Ampang, Hilri 2 Kuala Lumpur 55000 Tel: (60) (3) 756-8616 Fax: 765^1657 Morocco Mohamad Al-Makki Al-Wazzani P.O. Box 407 Abdullah Bin Yasiii Street No. 1. Tetwui (212) (96) 2546 The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (AJISS) is published by the Association of Muslim Social Scientists (AMSS) and the International Institute of Islamic Thought (HIT). The Journal wishes to serve as a bridge between Muslim intellectuals and scholars all over the world to effect the development of a scholarly approach in the fields of Islamic social sciences and human studies. Institutions Individuals Country USA/Canada Banftedeili Carribean Ecn* India Jordon $45 BS375 $45 (T.T.) E£35 RS375 D8 DR 180 RS375 MM; $30 Rs 225 $30 (T.T.) E£20 Rs225 D 5 DR 120 Rs225 M $24 SR 120 S£30 TI9000 £20 Morocco Faldstaa Malaysia Saudi Arabia Sudan Turks U.K. SR 180 S£55 TI 18000 £25 $30 Rs 100 $25 (T.T.) E£ 15 Rs W0 D4.5 City Country . DR BO Rs MO M$15 _ year subscription Enclosed is my check for a _ in the amount of HIT Office 28. Main Road F-10/2 Sector, Islamabad (92)(51) 858-926 Qatar Omar Obaid Hassana P.O. Box 893, Doha (974) 441-830 Saudi Arabia International House for Islamic Books P.O. Box 55195, Riyadh 11534 (966) 1-465-0818 Sudan Abdalla Makki Sadiq HIT Office P.O.BOX 4375, Khartoum (249) 117-327 Trinidad Islamic Missionaries Guild P.O. Box 800, Port of Spain (809) 627-5797 litrkty Basim %yim Organizasyon VB Tic, Ltd, Fevzi Pasa cd 11/7 Faith, Istanbul (9) 524-4499 United Kingdom Muslim Information Services 233 Seven Sisters Rd. London N4 2DA (44K71) 272-5170 SE no S£25 TI6000 £ 15 Make checks payable to: AJISS SOCIAL POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION Edited by R A B Leaper Service in Rural Areas Social Policy and Recent articles include: Administration is an The USA: First New Nation indispensable source of or Last Welfare State? information for policy makers, Christopher Pierson field workers, teachers and Policing Mental Disorder: field students on all aspects of Controversies, Myths and social policy and provision - Realities in health care, social security, Anne Rogers housing, employment and Citizens' Advice Bureaux: personal social services. Problems of an Emerging Name Address MarkBlacksell ORDER FORM SOCIAL POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION Subscription Rates, Volume 24,1991 Individuals £29.50 (UK), £32.00 (Europe), $63.00 (N America), £35.00 (Rest of World) Institutions £66.00 (UK), £66.00 (Europe), $148.00 (N America), £82.00 (Rest of World) Published quarterly from 1991 • Please enter my subscription/send me a sample copy D I enclose a cheque/money order made payable to Basil Blackwell D Please charge my Access/American Express/Diners Club/ Mastercard/Visa account number Expiry Date For payments via the National Girobank, the Basil Blackwell account number is 236 6053 Postcode Signature Date Payment must accompany orders Please return this form to: Journals Marketing Manager, Basil Blackwell, 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX41JF, England. Registered No. 180277. Or to: Journals Marketing Manager, Basil Blackwell, Three Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA Basil Blackwell Oxford and Cambridge MA