Notes for Contributors 
All correspondence should be addressed to the Editor. Journal of Social Development 
in Africa. School of Social Work. P/Bag 66022, Kopje, Harare, Zimbabwe. 
Manuscripts 
Contributions that further the aims of the journal are welcomed .Manuscripts should be 
typed on single-sided A4 paper, double-spaced, with large margins all round. Two 
copies of the article should be submitted and the author's name, affiliation and address 
should be attached to the cover, to facilitate anonymity in the refereeing of the article. 
The article should begin with a summary of less than 100 words of the contents and 
conclusion of the article. In general the use of footnotes is discouraged. Essential 
footnotes should be kept to a minimum and typed consecutively at the end of the article. 
Within the body of the text references to authors is made by author, date and page 
number in the following way: 
We find that Makola (1982a:67) argues the view taken by Nkosana (1981). 
Another study (Makola, 1982b), however. . . 
Bibliographical references follow the body of the text and should be double spaced, 
listed alphabetically and chronologically by author and date: in the case of books, by 
title, publisher and place of publication; in the case of articles by full journal name, 
volume, and first plus last page numbers; in the case of chapters,by title .collection title, 
editor, publisher and place of publication. Examples follow: 
References 
Makola A (1982a) Social Development, Prentice Hall, New York. 
Makola A (1982b) "The Relevance of Social Work", in Journal of Zimbabwe 
Social Work, II, 2. 10-12. 
Nkosana Z (1981) "The Meaning of Social Development" in Training for Social 
Work, ed by A Makola, Mambo Press, Gweru. 
Authors receive ten free off-prints. 
Submission of an article implies that it has not been published already nor is it being 
considered for publication elsewhere. Copyright of all the contents of the journal is 
assigned to the School of Social Work, Harare. Permission to reprint original articles 
should be sought from the Editor of the journal at the above address. 
Abstracts 
Abstracts of articles are published in Sociological Abstracts (SA) and Social 
Planning, Policy and Development (SOPODA) 
This Journal is being assisted financially by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, West 
Germany.
List of Books Received 93 
List of Books Received 
Bermudez Fernando (1986) Death and Resurrection in Guatemala, Orbis Books, New 
York, 77pp, no price given. 
Chamlx-rs Robert, Longhurst Richard and Pacey Arnold (eds) (1981) Seasonal Dimension! 
l)e Gruchy John (1986) Cry Justice. Prayers, Meditations and Readings from South 
Faclahunsi Akin (1986) The Development Process and Technology. A ca»e for a resources 
to Rural Poverty, Francis Pinter, London, 259pp, £18.50 hb, f 7.50 pb. 
Africa, Orbis Books, New york, 261 pp, no price given. 
based development strategy in Nigeria, Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Research 
Report no 77, Sweden, 41pp, no price given. 
Hinkelammert Franz J (1986) .The Ideological Weapons of Death: A Theological Critique 
of Capitalism, Orbis Books, New York, 282pp, no price given. 
International Institute for Labour Studies (1984) Food Self-Sufficiency. Technological 
Autonomy and Social Progress in Africa, OAU/ILO, Geneva, no price given. 
Skarstein Rune and Wangwe Samuel M (1986) Industrial Development in Tanzania: 
Some Critical Issues, Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Tanzanian Publishing 
House, Uppsala, Sweden, 291pp, SEK80.
WHAT DO AIRCRAFT, SHIPS, RAILWAYS, 
AND A POWER STATION ON THE 
PANAMA RIVER 
BY THE BRAZILPARAGUAY 
BORDER 
HAVE IN 
COMMON? 
AIRCRAFT? 
The most extensive 
airport in the work! 
u the King Khalid 
International Airport 
outside Riyadh, 
&udi Arabia, 
covering 86 square 
miles. 
SHIPS? 
Hyundai of South Korea 
is the biggest ship building 
firm in the world. In 1985 
they completed 44 vessels of 
1,385,607 gross tonnage. 
RAILWAYS? 
With 1,600,000 staff in 1984, Indian 
Railways is the world's largest employer. 
BUSES? 
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, boasts the grandest 
bus fleet in the world, with 6,580 single 
deck buses in the city. 
A POWER STATION? 
The H»ipu pawn station will by 1989 attain 
asnggeringl2,60O,0OOkw from 18 turbines. 
This will make it the most massive power 
plant in the world. 
T ORDER FORM YESI WANT TO BE
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dW«W^«i^M»fl. IMi Ihor. New Zmttmi H o t .
Indtx95 
Journal of Social Development in Afric 
School of Social Work 
P Bag 660022, Kopje 
Harare 
Zimbabwe 
Index: Volumes 1 (1986) and 2 (1987) 
Editor: Joseph Hampson SJ
96Itukx 
Index to Journal of Social Development in Africa, Vols 1 (1986) and 2 
(1987) 
Articles 
CATCHING FISH OR LIBERATING MAN: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE. 
Martin de Graaf, 1,1 (1986), 7-26. 
CONSEQUENCES OF RURAL POVERTY IN RELATION TO THE URBAN 
SQUATTER PROBLEM IN LUSAKA, R Siamwiza, 1,2 (1986) 35-52. 
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE AFRICAN CONTEXT: OPPORTUNITIES AND 
CONSTRAINTS,/oAn FElse, Zebbediah M Gamanya and Kwanele OJirira, 1,2 (1986), 75-87. 
EDUCATING FOR UNCERTAINTY, John FJones, 2,2 (1987), 27-33. 
EVALUATING SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: 'HOW MUCH' OR 'HOW GOOD'?, P Oakley, 
1,2 (1986), 89-99. 
MEASURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND MEASUREMENT OF HAPPINESS, K Valaskakis 
and I Martin, 1,1 (1986), 81-91. 
ONE DOLLAR WORKPLACES: A STUDY OF INFORMAL SECTOR ACTIVITIES IN 
MAGABA, HARARE, Veronica Brand, 1,2 (1986), 53-74. 
PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION IN SUBSAHARAN 
AFRICA, S Agere, 1,1 (1986), 93-110. 
POPULAR PARTICIPATION, STATISM AND DEVELOPMENT, James Midgely, 2,1 
(1987), 5-15. 
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, Gibson M Mandishona, 2,2 (1987), 
69-72. 
RADICALISING ROLES FOR AFRICA'S DEVELOPMENT: SOME EVOLVING 
PRACTICE ISSUES, EMaxim Ankrah, 2,2 (1987), 5-25. 
RURAL HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 
TASK, Nigeljohnson, 1,1 (1986), 49-60 
RURAL HOUSING PROGRAMMES IN ZIMBABWE: A CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIAL 
DEVELOPMENT, MChenga, 1,1 (1986), 43-47. 
RURAL POVERTY, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR 
SELF-RELIANCE IN PRACTICE: A STUDY OF BURIAL SOCIETIES IN HARARE, 
SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH IN RELATION TO SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN 
SUCCESSES AND FAILURES OF RURAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: THE SADCC 
FIELDWORK PRACTICE, PatrickJMuzaale, 2,1 (1987), 75-87. 
ZIMBABWE, NPHall, 2,1 (1987), 49-73. 
ZIMBABWE, Veronica Brand, 1,1(1986), 67-80. 
REGION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURE, WJMallya, 1,2 (1986), 
23-33. 
THE AFRICAN FOOD CRISIS: LOOKING BEYOND THE EMERGENCY, Shahidjaved 
Burki, 1,2(1986), 5-22. 
THE DISABLED AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL ZIMBABWE, Livion Nyathi, 
1,1 (1986), 61-65. 
THE LITERACY CAMPAIGN IN ZIMBABWE, Inls P Grainger, 2,2 (1987), 49-58. 
THE ROLE OF POPULAR PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMMES OF SOCIAL 
DEVELOPMENT, Adam IZNkunika, 2,1(1987), 17-28. 
THE ROLE OF RESETTLEMENT IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE, Sam 
Geza, 1,1(1986), 35-42. 
USE OF ACQUIRED LITERACY SKILLS: THE RELEVANCE OF INCOME 
GENERATING PROJECTS AS A REINFORCEMENT OF ACQUIRED LITERACY 
SKILLS, LukeKJongah, 2,2 (1987), 59-68.
YOUTH SKILLS TRAINING AS A STRATEGY FOR RURAL EMPLOYMENT IN 
ZIMBABWE: A CASE STUDY, Dmid PKasamiha, 2,2 (1987), 35-48. 
ZIMBABWE WOMEN: A NEGLECTED FACTOR IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, * X 
Kochingux, 1,1 (1986), 27-33. 
ZIMBABWEAN WOMEN IN COOPERATIVES: PARTICIPATION AND SEXUAL 
EQUALITY IN FOUR PRODUCER COOPERATIVES, Shtik Smith, 2,1 (1987), 29-46. 
Contributors 
Agere S, "Participation in Social Development and Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa", 1,1 
(1986), 93-110. 
Ankrah E Maxine. "Radicalising Roles for Africa's Development: Some Evolving Practice 
Issues", 2,2 (1987), 5-25. 
Brand Veronica, "Social Work Research in Relation to Social Development in Zimbabwe", 1,1 
(1986), 67-80. 
Cheater A P (rev), "Land Reform in the Making: Tradition, Public Policy and Ideology in 
Botswana", Werbner Richard P, 2,2 (1987), 87-89. 
Cheater A P (rev), "Social Attitudes and Agricultural Productivity in Central Africa", Bonvin 
Jean, 2,2 (1987), 89-90. 
Chenga M, "Rural Housing Programmes in Zimbabwe: A Contribution to Social 
Development", 1,2 (1986), 43-47. 
de Graaf, Martin, "Catching Fish or Liberating Man: Social Development in Zimbabwe", 1,1 
(1986), 7-26. 
GezaSam, "TheRoleof Resettlement in Social Development in Zimbabwe", 1,1 (1986), 35-42. 
Grainger Ings P, "The Literacy Campaign in Zimbabwe", 2,2 (1987), 49-58. 
Hall N P, (rev) "Communities in Crisis", Cherns Albert and Shelhav Moshe, 2,2 (1987), 86-87. 
Hall N P, Self-Reliance in Practice: A Study of Burial Societies in Harare, Zimbabwe", 2,1 
(1987), 49-73. 
HallNP (rev), "The Tripartite Approach to the Resettlement and Integration of Rural Refugees 
in Tanzania", Garasi Charles P, 1,2(1986), 101-103. 
Hampson Joe (rev), "Measurement and Analysis of Socio-Economic Development", 
McGranahan Donald, Pizarro Eduardo and Richard Claude, 2,1 (1987), 102-104. 
Hampson Joe (rev), "Social Indicators for Human Development", Miles Ian, 2,1 (1987), 
102-104. 
Johnson Nigel, "Rural Health Care Delivery Systems and The Social Development Task", 1,1 
(1986), 49-60. 
Johnson Nigel, (rev), "Socialism, Education and Development", Chung Fay and Ngara 
Emmanuel, 2,1 (1987), 89-91. 
Jones John F, "Educating for Uncertainty", 2,2 (1987), 27-33. 
Jongah Luke K (rev), "The Field Directors' Handbook: an Oxfam Manuel for Development 
Workers", Pratt Brian and Boyden Jo (eds), 2,1 (1987), 95-98. 
Jongah Luke K, "Use of Acquired Literacy Skills: The Relevance of Income Generating Projects 
as a Reinforcement of Acquired literacy Skills", 2,2 (1987), 59-68. 
KachingweSK, "Zimbabwe Women: A Neglected Factor in Social Development", 1,1 (1986), 
27-33. 
Kaaambira Daniel P. "Youth Skills Training as a Strategy for Rural Employment in Zimbabwe: 
A Case Study", 2,2 (1987), 35-48. 
MacGarry Brian (rev), "Integrated Rural Energy Planning", ElMahgary Yehia and Miswas 
Asit K(eds), 2,1 (1987), 104-105. 
MandishonaGibson M. "Population and Development Indicators,", 2,2 (1987), 69-77. 
Marciano Michel (rev), "The Construction Industry in Developing Countries: Alternative 
Strategies for Development", Wells Jill, 2,2 (1987), 90-92.
98 Index \ 
Mhloyi Marvelous (rev), "Zimbabwe Reproductive Health Survey 1984", Zimbabwe National 
Family Planning Council, 1,2(1986), 103-108. 
Midgleyjames, "Popular Participation, Statism and Development", 2,1 (1986), 5-15. 
Minya Ephraim (rev), "The Struggle for Health: Medicine and the Politics of 
Underdevelopment", Sanders David with Carver Richard, 1,2 (1986), 108-110. 
Muchena Olivia (rev), "Combating Poverty through Adult Education: National Development 
Strategies", Duke Chris (ed), 2,2 (1987), 79-80. 
Muchena Olivia (rev), "Women in China", Curtin Katie, 2,2 (1987), 81-82. 
Mundy-Castle Alastair (rev), "About Understanding - ideas and observations on cross-cultural 
communication", tugelsang Andreas, 2,1 (1987), 98-102. 
Mupedziswa Rodreck (rev), 'How do you Spell Development? A Study of a Literacy Campaign 
in Ethiopia", Sjotrom Margareta and Rolf, 2,1 (1987), 91-95. 
Mupedziswa R (rev), "Training for Transformation: A Handbook for Community Workers", 
Hope Anne and Timmel Sally, 1,1 (1986), 111-113. 
Muzaale Patrick J, "Rural Poverty, Social Development and their Implications for Fieldwork 
Practice", 2,1 (1987), 75-87. 
Mkunika Adam I Z, "The Role of Popular Participation in Programmes of Social 
Development", 2,1 (1987), 17-28. 
Nyathi Livion, "The Disabled and Social Development in Rural Zimbabwe", 1,1 (1986), 61-65. 
Shoppo Thomas (rev), "Food, Poverty and Consumption Patterns in Kenya", Grcer Joel and 
Thorbecke Erik, 2,2 (1987), 83-86. 
Smith Sheila, "Zimbabwean Women in Cooperatives: Participation and Sexual Equality in Four 
Producer Cooperatives", 2,1 (1987), 29-47. 
Valaskakis K and Martin I, "Measures of Development and Measurements of Happiness", 1,1 
(1986), 81-91. 
Willmore Brigid (rev), "Rural Development: Putting the Last First", Chambers Robert, 1,1 
(1986), 114-115. 
Books Reviewed 
Bonvin Jean, SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN 
CENTRAL AFRICA, OECD, Paris, 1986. 2,2 (1987). 
Chambers Robert, RURAL DEVELOPMENT: PUTTING THE LAST FIRST, Longman, 
London, 1983,1,1 (1986). 
Cherns Albert and Shelhav Moshe, COMMUNITIES IN CRISIS, Gower, Aldershot, 1985, 2,2 
(1987). 
Chung Fay and Ngara Emmanuel, SOCIALISM, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, 
Zimbabwe Publishing House, Harare, 1985, 2,1 (1987). 
Curtin Katie, WOMEN IN CHINA, Pathfinder Press, New York, 1975, 2,2 (1987). 
Duke Chris (ed), COMBATING POVERTY THROUGH ADULT EDUCATION: 
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, Croom Helm, London, 1985, 2,2 (1987). 
ElMahgary Yehia and Biswas Asit K (eds), INTEGRATED RURAL ENERGY PLANNING, 
Butterworth, London, 1985, 2,1 (1987). 
Fugelsang Andreas, ABOUT UNDERSTANDING — IDEAS AND OBSERVATIONS ON 
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION, Dag Hammarskjold Foundation, Uppsala, 
1982,2,1(1987). 
Garasi Charles P, THE TRIPARTITE APPROACH TO THE RESETTLEMENT AND 
INTEGRATION OF RURAL REFUGEES IN TANZANIA, The Scandinavian Institute of 
African Studies, Uppsala, 1984,1,2(1986).
Index 99 
Grcer Joel and Thorbecke Erik, FOOD, POVERTY AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN 
KENYA, ILOWEP, Geneva, 1986, 2,2 (1987). 
Hope Anne and Timmel Sally, TRAINING FOR TRANSFORMATION: A HANDBOOK 
FOR COMMUNITY WORKERS, Mambo Press, Gweru, 1984, 1,1(1986). 
McGranahan Donald, Pizarro Eduardo and Richard Claude, MEASUREMENT AND 
ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, UNRISD, Geneva, 1985, 2,1 
(1987). 
Miles Ian, SOCIAL INDICATORS FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, Pinter, London, 1985, 
2,1,(1987). 
Pratt Brian and Boyden Jo (eds), THE FIELD DIRECTORS HANDBOOK: AN OXFAM 
MANUEL FOR DEVELOPMENT WORKERS, Oxfam University Press, 1985, 2,1 (1987). 
Sanders David with Carver Richard, THE STRUGGLE FOR HEALTH: MEDICINE AND 
THE POLITICS OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT, MacMillan Publishers, London, 1986, 1,2 
(1986). 
Sjotrom Margareta and Rolf, HOW DO YOU SPELL DEVELOPMENT? A STUDY OF A 
LITERACY CAMPAIGN IN ETHIOPIA, Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 
Uppsala, 1983,2,1(1987). 
Werbner Richard P, LAND REFORM N THE MAKING: TRADITION, PUBLIC POLICY 
Wells Jill, THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: 
Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council, ZIMBABWE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 
AND IDEOLOGY IN BOTSWANA, Rex Collings, London, 1982, 2,2 (1987). 
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT, Croom Helm, London, 1986, 2,2 (1987). 
SURVEY 1984, ZNPC, Harare, 1,2 (1986).