Notes for Contributors All correspondence should be addressed to: The Editor Journal of Social Development in Africa School of Social Work P Bag 66022 Kopje, Harare Zimbabwe. Manuscripts Contributions that further the aims of the Journal are welcomed, and will be refereec Manuscripts should be typed single-sided on A4 paper, double-spaced. Two copies of th article should be submitted and the author's name, affiliation and address should be attache to the cover, to facilitate anonymity in the refereeing of the article. One copy should be of goo quality print, preferably laser-printed, although this is not essential. The articlecan also be set on computer disc, either in WP51 or Mac format. The article should begin with an abstract c approximately 200 words. In general the use of footnotes is discouraged. Essential footnote should be kept to a minimum and typed consecutively at the end of the article. Withinthe bod of the text references to authors is made by author, date and page number in the following waj "We find that Makola (1982a:67) argues the view taken by Nkosana (1981). Anothe study (Makola, 1982b), however..." Bibliographical references follow the body of the text and should be listed alphabeticall and chronologically by author and date: in the case of books, by title, publisher and place c publication; in the case of articles by full journal name, volume, and first plus last pag numbers; in the case of chapters, by title, collection title, editor, publisher and place c publication. Examples follow: References Makola A (1982a) Social Development, Prentice Hall, New York. Makola A (1982b) "The Relevance of Social Work", in Journal of Zimbabwe Social Worl II, 2, pp 10-12. Nkosana Z (1981) "The Meaning of Social Development", in Training for Social Work, A Makola (ed), Mambo Press, Gweru. Authors receive ten free off-prints, and the appropriate issue of the Journal. Book reviewer will also receive a complimentary copy of the Journal in which the review appears. Submission of an article implies that it has not been published already nor is it bein considered for publication elsewhere. Copyright of all the contents of the Journal is assign© to the School of Social Work, Harare. Permission to reprint original articles should be sough from the Editor of the Journal at the above address. ISSN 0747-6108 AFRICAN URBAN QUARTERLY THE ONLY INDEPENDENT, INTERNATIONAL AND INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE URBANIZATION AND PLANNING IN AFRICA Presents Special Issues on: Urban and Regional Planning of Nigeria Volume Four Numbers One and Two of February and May, 1989 Urbanization and Urban Change in Southern Africa Volume Four Number Three and Four of August and November, 1989 Urban Climatology in Africa Volume Five Numbers One and Two ol February and May, 1990 Women in Human Settlement Development and Management in Africa Volume Five Numbers Three and Four of August and November, 1990 AIDS, HIV, STDs and Urbanization in Africa Volume Six Numbers One and Two of February and May, 1991 The Role of Small and Intermediate Urban Centres in Planning in Africa Volume Six Numbers Three and Four of August and November, 1991 Urbanization and Regional Planning of the City of Nairobi, Kenya Volume Seven Numbers One and Two of February and May, 1992 AIDS, HIV, STDs and Urbanization in Eastern and Southern Africa Volume Seven Numbers Three and Four of August and November, 1992 Local Level and Sustainable Development in Eastern and Southern Africa Volume Eight Numbers One and Two of February and May, 1993 Port Geography in Africa Volume Nine Numbers One and Two of February and May, 1994 Street Children and Urbanization in Africa Volume Nine Numbers Three and Four of Augustand November, 1994 Urban Environmental Problems in Africa Volume Ten Numbers One and Two of February and May, 1995 Urban Politics in Africa Volume Eleven Number One of February, 1996 Urban Demography In Africa Volume Eleven Number Two of May, 1996 Women & Urbanization in Africa Volume Eleven Number Three of August, 1996 Urbanization and Education in Africa Volume Eleven Number Four of November, 1996 GIS and Urbanization in Africa Volume Twelve Number One of February, 1997 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE SPECIAL ISSUES AND BACK COPIES WRITE TO: AFRICAN URBAN OUATERLY LIMITED, P.O. Box 51336, Nairobi, Kenya, East Africa. Telephone: 254-2-216574, Telex: 22095 VARSITY Nairobi. Cable: VARSITY Nairobi. Fax: 254-2-336885 Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives Calls for papers and subscriptions This is a journal with an interdisciplinary focus in the social sciences. It is both theoretical and practii nature, and seeks to confront and deal with every aspect of human development, covering all the soc economic systems of the world. It has interest in such issues as basic social needs, fulfillment of hum rights, avoidance of both class and other structural violence, the search for disarmament and peace, I maintenance of ecological balance, the removal of poverty and unemployment, improvement in North-Soi relations, and the finding of an international framework to deal equitably with trade, industrializati( migration, technology transfer, and general socio-economic disparities of a regional or a global kind. Editor: Franklin Vivekananda Articles from past and recent issues include: Glytl Edwards and Clem Tisdell: Private Versus Government Schools: Race and the Development Zimbabwe's Dual Educational System Amalendu Guha: Economic Alternative for the 21st Century: Market Economy or Welfare Economy? Robert A. Flammang: Bilateral'Begins: Blessing, Burden, or Both? Bayo Ninalowo: On the Structures and Praxis of Domination, Democratic Culture and Social Change: w Inference from Africa. Nell Dias Karunaratne: A Critical Review of Contemporary Australian Foreign Aid Policy Seno AdjiboLsoo: The Human Factor in Development. Donald C. Williams: Assessing Future Democratic Accountability in Nigeria: Investigative Tribunals i Nigerian Political Culture Assery and Perdikis: The Interdependence Between the Economics of the Gulf Cooperation Council and t Industrial Countries. Stein Kristiansen: The Role of Technology Transfer in Development Assistance Ariya Abeysinghe: SAARC: From Dhaka to Colombo: 1985-1991 Dipendra Slnha: A Critique of the USA's Leading Textbooks' Approach to Growth and Development. Felix A. Ryan: Worse than Bhopal Tragedy: Open Letter to the Secretary General of the UNC1 Conference (Earth Summit) Brazil, and to Humanity at Large Menno Vellinga: Social Democracy, Development Theory and Political Strategy in Latin America. Chibuzo S.A. Obuagu: Import Substitution Industrialization: What Lessons Have We Learned in Nigeria1! Willie J. Okowa: The Mathew Effect, Ake's Defensive Radicalism and in Nigerian Development Planning Yair Levi: Relating the Cooperative and the Community: A New Classificatory Approach Krishnamurthy Sriram: Markets and States in Development: The Search Continues for an Optimal Mix Tafah-Edokat: The Pure Human Capital Investment Model: A Test and Applications Using LDC Data Write to SJDA, Box. 7444.103 91 Stockholm. 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